The Chinese mainland is under rapid urbanisation. The UN estimates that the mainland’s urbanisation rate will increase from the 2009 level of 46.6% to 60% by 2030. While people move from rural areas to cities, it would drive demand for various kinds of infrastructure such as shopping malls, housing, and roads. The report reviews China’s urbanisation development and prospects, and aims at identifying business opportunities for Hong Kong infrastructure and real estate services companies, taking into account aspects including city population, ease of market entry and competition.